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The Place d' Armes
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In
1721, the French colonial government of Louisiana commissioned engineer
Adrien de Pauger to create a city styled on those in Europe at the time,
with a grid of streets focusing on a large public square in the center.
Pauger's plan became the layout of what is now the Vieux Carre. The public
square was originally intended to be a parade ground and practice field
for the army troops stationed in the city, hence its name, Place d'Armes.
Its purpose as a military parade ground solidified in the 1760s, when the
Spanish took control of the Louisiana territories and constructed the
Cabildo next to St. Louis Cathedral, both overlooking the Plaza das Armas
(as the square was called by the Spanish). The Cabildo housed the Spanish
colonial government offices and the local army garrison.
The square was renamed in 1848 in honor of General Andrew Jackson, for his
defense of the city at the Battle of New Orleans (December, 1814-January,
1815). The square's current look dates from 1851, when the Baroness
Pontalba had it landscaped in a solar pattern (honoring Louis XIV of
France, the "Sun King.") |